Lowering springs vs. coilovers: Which one right for car?

Two popular options often arise when upgrading your car’s suspension: lowering springs and coilovers. Each has its benefits and drawbacks, and the right choice depends on your driving style, budget, and overall goals for your vehicle. In this article, we’ll break down the differences, benefits, and considerations for lowering springs and coilovers, helping you make an informed decision.

Understanding Suspension Basics

Before diving into the specifics, it’s helpful to understand what suspension components do for your car. The suspension system plays a crucial role in how your vehicle handles on the road, providing stability, comfort, and traction. Modifying your suspension can enhance your car’s performance, aesthetics, and overall driving experience.

What Are Lowering Springs?

Lowering springs are a set of springs designed to lower your car’s ride height. By replacing your factory springs with lowering springs, you can achieve a lower stance without affecting other suspension components.

Key Features of Lowering Springs

• Ride Height: Typically lowers your car by 1 to 2 inches.
• Cost: Generally more affordable than coilovers, making them a popular choice for budget-conscious drivers.
• Installation: Usually easier to install, requiring essential hand tools and mechanical knowledge.

What Are Coilovers?

Coilovers, short for coil spring over shock absorbers, combine a shock absorber and a coil spring into one unit. They offer adjustable ride height and damping, allowing you to fine-tune your suspension setup for various driving conditions.

Key Features of Coilovers

• Adjustability: You can adjust both ride height and damping settings.
• Performance: Generally provides better handling and responsiveness compared to lowering springs.
• Cost: Typically more expensive, but prices vary widely based on brand and features.

Pros and Cons of Lowering Springs

Advantages of Lowering Springs

1. Affordability: Lowering springs are often cheaper than coilovers, making them accessible for many car enthusiasts.
2. Simplicity: Installation is usually straightforward, especially for those with some mechanical experience.
3. Improved Appearance: They provide a sporty look by lowering the vehicle’s center of gravity without drastically changing the suspension system.

Disadvantages of Lowering Springs

1. Limited Adjustability: You can’t easily adjust ride height or stiffness once installed.
2. Ride Quality: Lowering springs can lead to a stiffer ride, depending on the brand and specifications.
3. Potential for Alignment Issues: Lowering a vehicle can affect alignment, potentially leading to uneven tire wear.

Pros and Cons of Coilovers

Advantages of Coilovers

1. Full Adjustability: You can tailor ride height and damping settings to suit your preferences for daily driving or track use.
2. Enhanced Performance: Coilovers generally provide better handling and stability, especially during cornering.
3. Customization: Many coilover systems offer spring rate options, allowing for further customization based on driving style.

Disadvantages of Coilovers

1. Higher Cost: Coilovers are more expensive upfront and may require additional investment for installation.
2. Complexity of Installation: Installing coilovers can be more complicated, often requiring specialized tools and knowledge.
3. Maintenance Needs: Coilovers may require more regular maintenance to keep the adjustable features functioning correctly.

Factors to Consider When Choosing

1. Driving Style and Budget

Your driving style should heavily influence your choice between lowering springs and coilovers. Lowering springs might be the way to go if you primarily drive in the city and want a sporty look without sacrificing too much comfort. On the other hand, if you frequently take your car to the track or enjoy spirited driving on twisty roads, coilovers will likely offer the performance you need.

Your budget is another crucial factor. Lowering springs typically cost less, making them attractive for those looking to improve aesthetics without breaking the bank. However, if you’re serious about performance and willing to invest, coilovers could be worth the extra expense.

2. Purpose of the Vehicle

Consider what you use your vehicle for. If it’s a daily driver, you may prioritize comfort and ease of use, leaning towards lowering springs. If it’s a project car or you enjoy modifying your ride for specific events, coilovers might be a better fit.

3. Will There Be Any Future Modifications?

Think about any future modifications you plan to make. If you’re considering upgrading your wheels and tires or adding power mods, you might want to invest in coilovers. Their adjustability can help you maintain optimal handling as you make other upgrades.

Installation Process

Lowering Springs Installation

Installing lowering springs can often be a DIY project if you have basic mechanical skills:

1. Gather Tools: You’ll need a jack, jack stands, and basic hand tools.
2. Lift the Vehicle: Securely raise your car and remove the wheels.
3. Remove Old Springs: Detach the suspension components and carefully remove the factory springs.
4. Install Lowering Springs: Place the lowering springs onto the struts and reassemble everything.
5. Check Alignment: Get a professional alignment to avoid tire wear after installation.

Coilovers Installation

Installing coilovers is more complex and may require professional help, especially if you want to ensure proper setup:

1. Prepare Your Workspace: Gather tools, including a spring compressor if necessary.
2. Lift the Vehicle: Use a jack and stands to raise your car safely.
3. Remove Old Suspension Components: Take out the factory struts and springs.
4. Install Coilovers: Carefully install the coilover units, adjusting the height as needed.
5. Alignment: For example, a professional alignment should be performed after installation for lowering springs.

Maintenance Tips

Regardless of your choice, regular maintenance is essential for longevity and performance.

For Lowering Springs

• Inspect for Wear: Regularly check the springs for signs of wear or damage.
• Check Alignment: Keep an eye on tire wear and check the alignment periodically.

For Coilovers

• Regular Adjustments: Periodically check and adjust the damping settings and ride height as needed.
• Clean and Lubricate: Keep the coilovers clean and lubricate any moving parts to prevent corrosion.

Conclusion

Choosing between lowering springs and coilovers ultimately depends on your needs and preferences. Lowering springs offer an affordable and straightforward way to achieve a sporty look, while coilovers provide adjustable performance for enthusiasts seeking the best handling and ride quality. Consider your driving style, budget, and future modifications before deciding. Whichever option you choose, upgrading your suspension can enhance your vehicle’s performance and appearance, making every drive more enjoyable.